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Description of Major Classroom Activities

Varied activities, especially those that are inquiry-based, prepare students to learn and help them to retain what knowledge they uncover during the experience. These are activities that took place in a classroom setting. Please refer to the Learning Objectives and Unit Map Diagram to see how these activities fit into the themed unit.

Build a Wetlands Model

Activity Objectives

The students will learn how a wetland cleans the water and prevents erosion.

Materials List

The "Wild About Wetlands" Kits are available to in-service teachers in the following counties: Colusa, Contra Costa, Sacramento, Shasta, Solano, Sutter, Yuba, and Yolo. The kits are very teacher-friendly, with easy-to-follow instructions that require no special science background.

Activity Description

After the first field trip to the Cache Creek Nature Preserve, students were able to use wetland model kits to further their understanding about how wetlands work to clean and filter water. The kits consist of plastic boxes, pieces of carpet to represent wetlands, a clay slope representing land, sand for soil erosion, and glitter for observing pollution. Students put sand and "pollution" on the clay slope, then spray it with water, and see how the water running off the slope looks at the other end of their tray. They then can compare this when the pieces of carpet (the wetlands) are placed at the bottom of the slope and filter out the sand and "pollution".

Things to be done in the field that relate to the classroom activity

Students will observe a wetlands area and note the plant and animal life there.

How are you going to know that you met your objectives and that the students learned what you wanted them to learn?

Students recorded their observations and answers to questions in their science log books.

"...three important functions are flood control, cleaning the water, and home to wildlife." -Genevieve

"...the wetland is a giant sponge." -Jena

"...the plants keep the water clean..." -Lenar

CA Standards Satisfied by this Unit


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